See نویس on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "navīs",
"word": "نویس"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "navis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nevis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "navis, nevis"
},
"expansion": "نویس • (navis, nevis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "نوشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of نوشتن"
],
"id": "en-نویس-fa-verb-fasnObs7",
"links": [
[
"نوشتن",
"نوشتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.ˈwiːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wíːs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wíːs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wíːs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wís]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.víːs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.vís]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نویس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نویس",
"t": "writer",
"tr": "navīs"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نویس (navīs, “writer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian نویس (navīs, “writer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navīs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नवीस",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسوں",
"roman": "navīsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسو",
"roman": "navīso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسیں",
"roman": "navīsẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسوں",
"roman": "navīsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسو",
"roman": "navīso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"hi": "नवीस",
"tr": "navīs"
},
"expansion": "نویس • (navīs) f (Hindi spelling नवीस)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "نویس",
"10": "navīs",
"11": "نویسو",
"12": "navīso",
"2": "navīs",
"3": "نویس",
"4": "navīs",
"5": "نویس",
"6": "navīs",
"7": "نویسوں",
"8": "navīsõ",
"9": "نویس"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writer"
],
"id": "en-نویس-ur-noun-uTAGd0y9",
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(suffix) writer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy, secret agent"
],
"id": "en-نویس-ur-noun-sS-SPq02",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"secret agent",
"secret agent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nə.ʋiːs/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "نویس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "navīs",
"word": "نویس"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "navis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nevis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "navis, nevis"
},
"expansion": "نویس • (navis, nevis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "نوشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of نوشتن"
],
"links": [
[
"نوشتن",
"نوشتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.ˈwiːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wíːs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wíːs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wíːs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wís]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.víːs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.vís]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نویس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نویس",
"t": "writer",
"tr": "navīs"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نویس (navīs, “writer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian نویس (navīs, “writer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navīs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नवीस",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسوں",
"roman": "navīsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسو",
"roman": "navīso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسیں",
"roman": "navīsẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسوں",
"roman": "navīsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نویس",
"roman": "navīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "نویسو",
"roman": "navīso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"hi": "नवीस",
"tr": "navīs"
},
"expansion": "نویس • (navīs) f (Hindi spelling नवीस)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "نویس",
"10": "navīs",
"11": "نویسو",
"12": "navīso",
"2": "navīs",
"3": "نویس",
"4": "navīs",
"5": "نویس",
"6": "navīs",
"7": "نویسوں",
"8": "navīsõ",
"9": "نویس"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"writer"
],
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(suffix) writer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spy, secret agent"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"secret agent",
"secret agent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nə.ʋiːs/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "نویس"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نویس meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"نویس"
],
"section": "Urdu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "نویس",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"نویس"
],
"section": "Urdu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "نویس",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.